Showing posts with label Palestinians. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Palestinians. Show all posts

Thursday, September 21, 2017

The UN General Assembly: Hypocrites on Parade

We all saw highlights of President Trump’s speech. But what did other world leaders have to say?

Sure, Donald Trump got all the publicity. That’s par for the course when you threaten to “totally destroy North Korea.”

But this is a blog about Islam, so rather than North Korea, the focus here is the Muslim world. What did the various world leaders have to say about that?

I'll start with President Trump: he called out the “vile and sinister ideology” of “radical Islamic terrorism.” In particular, he singled out Iran’s “corrupt dictatorship” and “murderous regime.” Good stuff, noticeably absent from his 9/11 and Afghanistan speeches. Still, it's mostly a rehash of his May 21 address in Riyadh, which I covered previously.

Prime Minister Netanyahu of Israel shared President Trump’s concern about Iran: “From the Caspian Sea to the Mediterranean,” he said, “from Tehran to Tartus, an Iranian curtain is descending across the Middle East.” (If you don’t follow the reference, look it up. “Iron Curtain speech.” Get it? Iron Curtain/Iranian Curtain).

Hassan Rouhani of Iran came back swinging. He called the accusations against his country “ignorant, absurd, and hateful rhetoric” from a “rogue newcomer.”

Overall, President Rouhani wins the award for smarminess. “Our ambassadors are our poets, our mystics, and our philosophers,” he intoned piously. But my favorite part was, “The path of moderation nurtures beauty. Deadly-weapons exports are not beautiful; rather peace is.” He should know; his country is exporting weapons all over the Middle East to fight its proxy wars, including the humanitarian catastrophes in Yemen and Syria.

Rouhani concluded with a sales pitch for investment in the Iranian economy. He invited “all those who seek peace, security, and progress through partnership and cooperation among nations to visit Iran.” I’d actually like to take him up on that. I discovered in the course of research for my book The Thread of Reason that Iran is a country of spectacular and diverse natural beauty which, to its credit, takes great pride in its wealth of historical monuments, even pre-Islamic ones. Those who seek to destroy the monuments of the Confederate States of America could take a lesson from the Iranians. Still I think I’ll postpone my visit until I can travel in Iran without fear of being arrested and tried behind closed doors on dubious charges of espionage, as has been the fate of other Americans in that country.

Abdu’l-Fattah as-Sisi of Egypt presides over one of the world’s worst human rights abusers. It’s a place where Giulio Regeni, a Cambridge University student who was researching trade unions in 2016 mysteriously disappeared. His corpse, showing signs of excruciating torture, turned up in a ditch along a highway nine days later. In another story, just this week, an Egyptian court sentenced some 500 people in a mass trial for their role in the 2013 anti-government demonstrations. Amnesty International reported that 330 of them had already been detained for four years or more, and among these, there was evidence against only two of them. So one can only marvel at the irony of President as-Sisi lecturing the world body on “upholding the notion of the modern nation-state, which is based on the principles of citizenship, equality, rule of law, and human rights.” In a less hypocritical vein, he continued that he intended to defeat “any attempts at retracting to doctrinal, sectarian, ethnic, or tribal loyalties.” You read that right. No loyalty to religion, culture, or ideas allowed. One must be loyal only to the State.

On the subject of terror, President as-Sisi said, “We in the Muslim world need to face our reality and work together to rectify misconstrued notions which have become an ideological pretext for terrorism and their destructive discourse. As you may recall, Egypt has launched an initiative to rectify religious discourse in order to revive the moderate and tolerant values of Islam.” This showed some insight in that the roots of terror are ideological, but as-Sisi is mistaken that Islam has been misconstrued. While the ideology of ISIS and al-Qaeda isn’t the only possible interpretation of Muslim scripture, it’s certainly an interpretation with deep roots in that scripture. As for the prospect of any government “rectifying” religious discourse, or any discourse—that is truly chilling.

President as-Sisi also called for “global order that can face challenges, such as climate change.”

Mahmud Abbas, leader of the Palestinians, called Israel a colonial, Apartheid, occupying power, but nevertheless he promised that “upon Israel’s withdrawal from the Palestinian and Arab territories occupied in 1967, the Arab and Islamic States would recognize Israel and normalize relations with it.” One has to wonder about his sincerity, since he then went on to denounce the “historical injustice” of the 1917 Balfour Declaration, the document which laid the foundation for Israel’s right to existence in the first place. In any case, we're unlikely ever to put Mr. Abbas's sincerity to the test. There's only a small chance he'll ever have to follow through on this promise. Territories "occupied" in 1967 include East Jerusalem, which Israel views as part of its eternal, undivided capital.

As for Abbas’s view of the roots of terror, he claimed that “draining the swamp of colonial occupation of our land and ending its unjust, oppressive, and illegal practices against our people would greatly affect the fight against terrorism, depriving terrorist groups of one of the key rallying cries they exploit to promote their repugnant ideas.” This is an argument that Dr. Zuhdi Jasser, of the American Islamic Forum for Democracy, recently called “pure, unadulterated insanity.”

Mr. Abbas also said, “We once again affirm our commitment to…the Paris Agreement on Climate Change.”

Aung San Suu Kyi, First State Counsellor of Myanmar, chose not to attend, due to the anti-Muslim violence engulfing Rakhine State in her country; I wrote about that earlier this week. Instead, Counsellor Suu Kyi sent Vice President U Henry Van Thio, who for the most part parroted the awful speech that the First Counsellor delivered on Tuesday. But not to worry. Despite the atrocities in Rakhine, Mr. Van Thio assured the world that, “Myanmar welcomes the Paris Agreement on Climate Change.”

Well, that gives you some flavor of the 72nd UN General Assembly. As I read through page after page of self-inflicted grievances and smug hypocrisy, not to mention the pathological obsession with climate change, there was one question that kept nagging at me:

Why is the United States part of this?

Michael Isenberg drinks bourbon and writes novels. His latest book, The Thread of Reason, is a murder mystery that takes place in Baghdad in the year 1092, and tells the story of the conflict between science and shari’ah in medieval Islam. It is available on Amazon.com

Transcripts and video of the speeches from the 72nd UNGA may be found on the UN Website.

Sunday, July 23, 2017

Mideast Week in Review

By Michael Isenberg.

  • Trump gives up on Syria.
  • Six dead in Temple Mount-related violence.
  • Saudi miniskirt woman.

    Trump gives up on Syria: A couple weeks ago, I wrote that President Trump had gotten “suckered” by President Vladimir Putin of Russia at the G2 summit in Hamburg. They agreed to a partial Syria ceasefire which primarily benefited Putin and his puppet, Syrian president Bashar Assad. The deal made no sense, in light of US Secretary of State Rex Tillerson’s contention at the time that US policy was to topple Assad, as it has been since the Obama Administration.

    It has all become clear now.

    On Wednesday, The Washington Post reported that the Trump Administration planned to end CIA support to the allegedly moderate rebels fighting Assad.

    In other words, the Trump Administration has given up on Syria, which will allow Assad—and Putin—to win.

    This is a huge story, and yet it has gone almost unnoticed, except among those sad and pathetic individuals who still haven’t come to terms with Hillary Clinton’s 2016 electoral loss and think that this latest turn of events proves…something.

    The Post writes that this decision was made a month ago, before the G2 Summit. So apparently Secretary Tillerson was less than completely honest in Hamburg regarding US objectives.

    The end of the US attempt at regime change in Syria is a mixed blessing. It will alleviate the suffering of the Syrian people—somewhat. The daily torture of war will come to an end and with it, the refugee crisis. Syrians will be able to get back to something resembling a normal life. Alas, it will be life under the brutal Assad dictatorship.

    Furthermore, it means that the US will leave its allies among the Syrian rebels in the lurch, just as we did to the South Vietnamese a generation ago. Many will be killed by the Assad regime. “We are really cutting them off at the neck,” said Charles Lister of the Middle East institute. The harm to the credibility of the United States will have consequences, as it did in the post-Vietnam years: no one wants an ally they can't rely on.

    Not a good situation, but in all fairness to Mr. Trump, he didn't have a lot of options. Mr. Obama left him with a mess. It would have been far better if the Obama Administration had not gotten the US involved in the first place. In my humble opinion, that caused the war to drag on far longer than it would have otherwise. The same outcome—an Assad victory—could have been achieved years ago, without the hit to US credibility, possibly before ISIS broke out in 2014, probably before the surge in Syrian refugees to Europe in 2015.

    “Beware of entrance to a quarrel,” Polonius cautioned in Hamlet. “But being in, bear't that the opposed may beware of thee.” Tragically, when it came to Syria, the United States did neither.

    Read more—

  • Trump ends covert CIA program to arm anti-Assad rebels in Syria, a move sought by Moscow (Washington Post)

     

    Six dead in Temple Mount-related violence: Last week, Palestinian gunmen murdered two Israeli policemen near the Temple Mount, home to the Dome of the Rock and the al-Aqsa Mosque. In the wake of the shooting, the Israeli government closed the area, known to Muslims as the Noble Sanctuary. Two days later it was reopened with new security measures—metal detectors—in place. The Temple Mount is a flashpoint for Palestinian conflict with Israel and as I predicted that wasn't the end of it.

    Here are this week's developments:

  • Muslims continue to refuse to enter the area, instead praying just outside its gates.
  • Palestinian president Mahmud Abbas has cut off relations with the Israeli government until the metal detectors are removed.
  • On Friday, three Palestinian protesters were killed in clashes with police.
  • Also on Friday, a Palestinian man entered a Jewish home in Halamish, in the West Bank, stabbed and killed three Jewish residents and wounded a fourth before being shot by a neighbor. According to the BBC, the assailant, Omar al-Abed, had earlier “posted on Facebook linking his actions to events at Jerusalem's holy site.”

    Read more—

  • East Jerusalem: Palestinians killed as holy site tensions soar (BBC)
  • Three Israelis stabbed to death in West Bank attack (BBC)

     

    Saudi miniskirt woman: Last weekend, a video appeared on Snapchat of a woman with an exposed midriff and wearing a miniskirt, strolling around an old fortress in Saudi Arabia's Ushayqir Heritage Village. Because her attire was in defiance of Saudi laws requiring women to be covered in public, the video drew the attention of police, who identified and question her. The case has now been referred to prosecutors. Too bad—I had been hoping she would get away with it. Although, given how few details there seem to be about her in news accounts, maybe she did. Official accounts are not always reliable.

    Read more—

  • Saudi police question miniskirt video woman (BBC)

    Michael Isenberg writes about the Muslim world, medieval and modern. His forthcoming novel, The Thread of Reason, is a murder mystery that takes place in Baghdad in the year 1092 and depicts the battle for the Muslim soul between those who embrace science and tolerance, and those who would throw in their lot with mysticism and persecution instead.

  • Sunday, July 16, 2017

    Mideast Week in Review

    by Michael Isenberg.

  • Attack near Temple Mount.
  • Radiohead under fire over Israel gig.
  • “Green Burger” trending in Egypt.

     

    Attack near Temple Mount: On Friday, Palestinian terrorists gunned down two Israeli policeman, Advanced Staff Sergeant Major Kamil Shanan and Advanced Staff Sergeant Major Hail Sattawi. The murders took place near the Gate of the Tribes, one of the entries to the Temple Mount, where the Jewish Temple stood in ancient times, and now home to al-Aqsa Mosque and the Dome of the Rock. The perpetrators than fled into the holy site, known to Muslims as the Noble Sanctuary, where they were killed by Israeli security forces.

    The attack was unusual in that the victims weren’t Jews—they were Druze. Also unusual: Palestinian President Mahmud Abbas called Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu to condemn the attack.

    In the wake of the tragedy, Israeli security forces closed the Temple Mount in order to search for weapons. This was the first time the al-Aqsa Mosque was closed for Friday prayers since 1969, when Denis Michael Rohan set fire to the pulpit. Mr. Rohan, who was an Australian Christian, believed that if he destroyed the mosque, it would enable the Jews to rebuild the Temple in its original location, which would hasten the Second Coming of Jesus. When tried, he was found not guilty by reason of insanity.

    As I’ve discussed previously, the status of the Temple Mount is a flashpoint with Palestinians, who fear, somewhat irrationally, that the Israelis partially share Mr. Rohan's objectives, and plan to tear down al-Aqsa to rebuild the Temple. It was inevitable, therefore, that there would be repercussions over the killing of the terrorists on the site and the subsequent closure. Several hundred Jordanians demonstrated in Amman on Saturday to protest the closure.

    This morning the Israeli government reopened the site, with new security measures in place, including metal detectors at the entrances. However, the controversy continues. News accounts differ but either the Jerusalem Islamic Waqf, which oversees the Temple Mount, has advised Muslims not to enter the site, or it has closed the site altogether in protest of the new security measures. In any case, scores of Muslims conducted their prayers outside the gates, a row of vacant metal detectors in front of them. I'm sure we'll see more blowback in the coming days.

    Read more—

  • Israeli police killed in attack near Jerusalem holy site (BBC)
  • Hundreds in Jordan protest Temple Mount closure (Times of Israel)
  • Muslim Authority protests Temple Mount security measures, blocks entrance (Jerualem Post)
  • Israel reopens Aqsa Mosque compound, Muslims refuse to enter in protest (PressTV)
  • Denis Michael Rohan (Wikipedia)

     

    Radiohead under fire over Israel gig: Speaking of Israel, the band Radiohead has become the last target of the BDS movement (not to be confused with BDSM) over its plans to play a concert there next week. The most recent attack has come from filmmaker Ken Loach. “By playing in Israel,” he wrote in an open letter, “you’ll be playing in a state where, UN rapporteurs say, ‘a system of apartheid has been imposed on the Palestinian people.’” (I never head of Mr. Loach, so I looked him up on IMDB. He has director credits for 51 films, but I never heard of any of them either.)

    Radiohead front man Thom Yorke replied via tweet, “Playing a country isn't the same as endorsing its government.”

    Mr. Yorke may be unwilling to endorse the Israeli government but I am. It has shown admirable restraint in the face of chronic terrorist attacks by Palestinians, and anti-Semitic libels, including that one about apartheid, from Palestinian sympathizers. Radiohead should be proud to play there. As for Mr. Loach, he should acquaint himself with that great saying from the music business, “A gig’s a gig.”

    Read more—

  • An open letter to Radiohead (Artists for Palestine)
  • Radiohead on Israel gig: "Playing a country isn't the same as endorsing its government" (BBC)

     

    “Green Burger” trending in Egypt: On the lighter side of the news, the hashtag “Green Burger” trended on Twitter this week, as many Egyptians took to using the term to refer to falafel. According to the BBC, others “pointed the finger [of ridicule] at ‘high class’ people, accusing them of inventing English terms for things so as to sound cool.”

    Read more—

  • How Green Burger has provoked online reaction in Egypt (BBC)

    Michael Isenberg writes about the Muslim world, medieval and modern. His forthcoming novel, The Thread of Reason, is a murder mystery that takes place in Baghdad in the year 1092 and depicts the battle for the Muslim soul between those who embrace science and tolerance, and those who would throw in their lot with mysticism and persecution instead.

    Photo credit: al-Jazeera, PressTV

    Correction: An earlier version of this article stated incorrectly that the perpetrator of the 1969 arson at the al-Aqsa mosque was a "Jewish extremist." Serves me right for not fact-checking something I read on al-Jazeera, especially when it appears in the Arabic version of the article, and not the English one.

  • Wednesday, July 5, 2017

    But do Palestinians really think that?

    What the polls say.

    Last week I reviewed Tuvia’s Tenenbom’s book Catch the Jew. In it, he relives his adventures in Israel, especially his conversations with individuals from all walks of life: Israelis, Europeans, Members of the Knesset (MKs), Jewish fundamentalist con men, humorless lefty journalists, lascivious monks, Tel Aviv prostitutes, feral cats—and Palestinians. He found the Palestinians to be warm people with a rich culture. But when it came to Israel, they were absolutely out of their minds. In their view, everything bad in the world is Israel’s fault, regardless of logic. Anything bad about Israel they believe without question, no matter how absurd.

    Ultimately, though, Tuvia’s stories are just that. Stories. Subject to exaggeration, selective editing, and spin. I wondered how widespread the attitudes Tuvia describes are. In order to put some science behind it, I researched some polls that take the pulse of the Palestinian street.

    The most prominent such poll is from the Palestinian Center for Policy and Survey Research (PCPSR) in Ramallah. Its latest survey—Number 63—was conducted in March of this year. To quote some of the major findings:

    On the two-state solution, the public is divided: 47% support and 51% oppose it…

    A minority of 32% supports a one-state solution in which Jews and Arabs enjoy equal rights; 67% oppose the one-state solution...

    The percentage of those who are worried that they would be hurt by Israel or that their land would be confiscated or homes demolished stands at 71%; 29% are not worried. Furthermore, a majority of 52% believes that Israel’s long term aspiration is to annex the lands occupied in 1967 and expel their population and 32% believe that Israel wants to annex the West Bank while denying the Palestinians their rights. 14% believe that Israel’s long term aspiration is to insure its security and withdraw from all or most of the territories occupied in 1967. 50% believe that Israel intends to destroy al-Aqsa Mosque and the Dome of the Rock and replace them with a Jewish temple; 17% believe that it intends to divide the plateau on which the two mosques sit so that Jews would have a synagogue alongside the Muslim holy places.

    In the absence of peace negotiations, 77% support joining more international organizations, 67% support non-violent popular resistance, 51% support a return to an armed intifada, and 49% support the dissolution of the Palestinian Authority.

    The PCPSR poll is typical. Other polls on Palestinian attitudes toward Israel may be found in the Jewish Virtual Library and show similar results.

    By and large, the PCPSR polls bears out the attitudes Tuvia encountered in his one-on-one conversations, especially with regard to distrust regarding Israel’s intentions. The desire to rebuild the ancient Jewish sanctuary on the Temple Mount is held by only a lunatic fringe of Israeli Jews (albeit a loud lunatic fringe). The Israeli government goes to great lengths to prevent Jews from so much as moving their lips in prayer on the Temple Mount, much less take a wrecking ball to sacred historical landmarks. (See also the case of Yehuda Glick, who, according to the Jewish Press, "has been banned repeatedly from the site for having prayed at the Mount, a move police say has sparked unrest.") That 50% of Palestinians believe Israel intends to raze al-Aqsa and the Dome of the Rock shows levels of paranoia bordering on the clinical. (Brace yourself for more controversy on this issue: a few days ago, Netanyahu reversed the ban on MKs visiting the Temple Mount. So now they can visit. But they still can't move their lips in prayer.)

    The poll stops short of asking Palestinians if they believe Israel has a right to exist as a Jewish state, or whether they think the Jews should be driven into the sea. But given that a slight majority opposes a two-state solution and supports an armed intifada "in the absence of peace negotiations", and a large majority opposes a single state where Jews and Arabs enjoy equal rights, I think you can read between the lines. If they don't believe the Jews and Arabs should have separate states, and they don't believe the Jews and Arabs should share a state, there aren't very many other possibilities.

    The poll results are quite disheartening. In light of them, I'm going to go out on a limb here and say prospects for peace between the Israelis and the Palestinians anytime soon are dim indeed.

    Michael Isenberg writes about the Muslim world, medieval and modern. His forthcoming novel, The Thread of Reason, is a murder mystery that takes place in Baghdad in the year 1092 and depicts the battle for the Muslim soul between those who embrace science and tolerance, and those who throw in their lot with mysticism and persecution.

    Photo credits: EPA/ABED AL HASHLAMOUN