Showing posts with label Mosul. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Mosul. Show all posts

Sunday, July 9, 2017

Mideast Week in Review

by Michael Isenberg

 

  • ISIS on the Ropes.
  • Syria Ceasefire.
  • Hobby Lobby settles artifact smuggling case.
  • Tomb of the Patriarchs declared World Heritage Site.
  • Saudi cleric gives fashion advice.

     

    ISIS on the Ropes: The Prime Minister of Iraq, Haider al-Abadi, traveled to Mosul today to congratulate Iraqi troops on liberating the city from ISIS. The battle for the former ISIS stronghold began last October and culminated in street-by-street fighting in the city’s old section. The return to Mosul represents a significant turnaround for the Iraqi Army, which fled the advancing ISIS fighters so ignominiously in 2014.

    The human cost of the effort lingers on, however, as Mosul hospitals are overwhelmed with wounded civilians, arriving dozens at a time.

    In Raqqa meanwhile, ISIS’s Syrian stronghold and capital, troops belonging to the US-allied Syrian Democratic Forces breached the city wall.

    Meanwhile a suicide bombing in Damascus gave a glimpse into the post-caliphate future. Three car bombers attempted to drive into the capital. Police managed to chase down two of the cars, but the third made it to Tahrir Square where it detonated, killing at least nineteen people. BBC Arab affairs editor Sebastian Usher commented, “Such attacks may become more common as IS loses its territory and resorts to its tactic of striking soft targets in cities to sow instability.”

    Read more—

  • Mosul: Iraq PM to celebrate victory over IS in the city (BBC)
  • Syria conflict: Damascus bomber strikes after car chase (BBC)
  • Raqqa: IS 'capital' wall breached by US-backed Syrian forces (BBC)
  • Humanity under attack in Mosul, Red Cross says (BBC)

     

    Syria Ceasefire: In the wake of President Trump’s first meeting with Russian president Putin on Friday, the two nations announced, with great fanfare, that they had reached a ceasefire agreement for a portion of southern Syria. In my humble opinion, the Negotiator-in-Chief got snookered. The deal will help Russia and its puppet Assad far more than the US and its allies among the Syrian rebels.

    Read more—

  • President Art-of-the-Deal gets suckered

     

    Hobby Lobby settles artifact smuggling case: Hobby Lobby, the Christian-owned retailer famed for heroically defying the Obamacare mandate to pay for its employees’ contraceptives, is under fire once again. This week it reached a $3 million settlement with the Department of Justice for smuggling thousands of ancient clay tablets for use in the Bible museum it is building in Washington DC. "The Company was new to the world of acquiring these items, and did not fully appreciate the complexities of the acquisitions process," Hobby Lobby said in a statement. "This resulted in some regrettable mistakes."

    In view of the destruction of ancient artifacts going on in the Middle East, it seems to me that smuggling a few out is a good thing.

    Read more—

  • Hobby Lobby: Christian firm's artefact smuggling case settled (BBC)
  • The Attack on Hobby Lobby Is Incoherent and Unjust (Jeffrey A. Tucker)

     

    Tomb of the Patriarchs declared World Heritage Site: The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) this week added the Tomb of the Patriarchs in Hebron to its list of sites “in danger.” The resolution caused outrage in Israel because of its mention of the city’s “Islamic history,” but not its Jewish heritage. According to tradition, the Tomb of the Patriarchs is where Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob are buried. Since I don’t think anything the UN does is of any significance whatsoever, I’m not going to say any more about it.

    Read more—

  • Unesco declares Hebron's Old City Palestinian World Heritage site (BBC)

     

    Saudi cleric gives fashion advice: Last Sunday, self-described "Muslim Scholar" Muhammad al-Arifi advised the women among his 18 million Twitter followers to avoid wearing clothing with decoration, embroidery, or slits. Mr. al-Arifi, whose name literally means “knowledgeable one,” previously made headlines for his defense of wife-beating. The BBC reported that women throughout the Gulf countries chose not to follow his fashion advice, but instead took to Twitter to ridicule Mr. Arifi. Many posted pictures of richly-decorated Abaya robes; some asked sarcastically whether they were okay.

    Read more—

  • Saudi women respond to cleric's advice on acceptable attire (BBC)
  • Saudi Cleric Muhammad al-‘Arifi explains wife beating in Islam to young Muslims in a Ramadhan show (MEMRI TV)

    Michael Isenberg writes about the Muslim world, medieval and modern. His forthcoming novel, The Thread of Reason, is a murder mystery that takes place in Baghdad in the year 1092 and depicts the battle for the Muslim soul between those who embrace science and tolerance, and those who would throw in their lot with mysticism and persecution instead.

    Photo credits: BBC

  • Sunday, July 2, 2017

    Mideast Week in Review

    by Michael Isenberg

  • US Rattles Sabers in Syria.
  • Turkish Police Forcibly Shut Down Gay Pride Parade.
  • ISIS on the Ropes.

     

    US Rattles Sabers in Syria: White House Press Secretary Sean Spicer on Monday accused the government of Syrian President Bashar Assad of making preparations for a chemical attack.

    The warning comes on the heels of the horrific April 4 tragedy in Khan Sheikhoun, in the northeast of the country. Approximately eighty people died, convulsing and suffocating, from what the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) subsequently determined was Sarin gas. Although government aircraft from the Shayrat airbase did conduct a strike in Khan Sheikhoun at the time, the Assad regime denied they deployed chemical weapons. The Russian Defense Ministry suggested that perhaps the airstrike had detonated Sarin weapons that the Islamists who controlled Khan Sheikhoun had stored on the ground.

    Unconvinced, The US lobbed 59 cruise missiles at Shayrat, at a cost of somewhere around $60 million dollars. Despite the high price tag, they apparently had little effect, since now Mr. Spicer warns of this new attack in the wake of what he called “activities” at the airbase. Glad to see Mr. Trump is being a careful custodian of the taxpayers' dollars. Mr. Spicer threatened that if “Mr. Assad conducts another mass murder attack using chemical weapons, he and his military will pay a heavy price.”

    When a few days later, no attack had occurred, the US declared victory. “It appears that they took the warning seriously,” Secretary of Defense Mattis said. I suppose that’s possible. Of course, it’s also possible that there never was a planned attack.

    Read more—

  • Syria chemical attack may be being prepared, US warns (BBC)
  • Statement from the Press Secretary (White House)
  • Syria took US chemical attack warning seriously – Mattis (BBC)
  • Khan Shaykhun chemical attack (Wikipedia)
  • Here’s how much it costs to replace the 59 Tomahawk missiles Trump fired on Syria (Market Watch)

     

    Turkish Police Forcibly Shut Down Gay Pride Parade: This week marks the 48th anniversary of the Stonewall Riots in New York City, generally considered the start of the gay rights movement. To commemorate the occasion, gay activists marched in pride parades in cities throughout the world.

    But not in Istanbul.

    For the third year in a row, city authorities banned the march. Some forty activists showed up anyway. Police arrested at least four of them and disbursed the rest by shooting them with rubber bullets.

    Some observers see the ban as part of the Islamicization of Turkey under President Erdogan. That is certainly a concern, in light of Mr. Erdogan's Islamist roots. But as I've noted previously, so far Mr. Erdogan has been governing as an authoritarian, attacking freedom of the press and the independence of the judiciary, but not particularly an Islamist.

    This week also marked the trials of the eleven activists arrested at last year’s abortive march. Ironically, they were all acquitted.

    Read more—

  • Turkish police break up gay pride protest in Istanbul (Guardian)

     

    ISIS on the Ropes: The Islamic State seems to be gasping its last breath, or at least its last breath in the form of a state. Coalition forces are closing in on Mosul and Raqqa, its last major strongholds in Iraq and Syria respectively. In Mosul, Iraqi forces entered the site of the al-Nuri Mosque, an 800-year-old landmark named after Saladin's one-time employer. Sadly, it is now in ruins: ISIS blew it up as it retreated. In Raqqa meanwhile, an alliance of Arab and Kurdish forces, backed by the United States, have the city surrounded.

    ISIS will no doubt survive the loss of its territory, but in a different form, mutating into something more in the mold of al-Qaeda.

    Read more—

  • Battle for Mosul: Ruins of Great Mosque of al-Nuri retaken (BBC)
  • Syria war: US-backed forces 'surround IS in Raqqa' (BBC)

     

    Michael Isenberg writes about the Muslim world, medieval and modern. His forthcoming novel, The Thread of Reason, is a murder mystery that takes place in Baghdad in the year 1092 and depicts the battle for the Muslim soul between those who embrace science and tolerance, and those who throw in their lot with mysticism and persecution.

    Photo credits: NBC News

  • Sunday, May 28, 2017

    Mideast Week in Review

  • Trump in Saudi, Israel
  • Turkey State of Emergency
  • Iran Election Aftermath
  • Liberation of Mosul
  • Manchester Bombing
  • Egypt Bus Attack

    by Michael Isenberg

    Trump in Saudi, Israel: Donald Trump visited Saudi Arabia and Israel this week, as the first two stops on his first foreign tour as President of the United States.

    On Sunday, Mr. Trump addressed the Arab Islamic American Summit. Those of you who follow me on social media know that I’m not a fan of the president, but I’m willing to give credit where credit is due. His Riyadh speech hit the bullseye. He called out terrorists for what they are, “barbaric criminals who seek to obliterate human life.” What a welcome change from the cringing, apologetic tone of Mr. Obama! I found it significant that he mentioned ideology six times. IMHO, he showed real insight into the War on Terror: it's a War of Ideas. Terrorists become terrorists because they accept an ideology that tells them to become terrorists.

    Following his speech, he joined King Salman of Saudi Arabia and President as-Sisi of Egypt at the opening of the Global Center for Combating Extremist Ideology. As far as I can tell, the Center, which is located in Riyadh, is a boiler room for countering jihadism on social media. While combating extremist ideology is pretty much my raison d'etre these days, there’s something creepily Orwellian about governments, some of which are already highly repressive, countering any form of speech. In any case, the three heads of state let themselves be photographed holding on to a glowing orb. The unfortunate visual, combined with the Center's sinister mission, put many in mind of a certain organization of supervillains, and #HailHydra trended for a day. But by Monday Mr. Trump was in Israel and the Interwebs had a new thing to speculate about: what did he write in the note that he left at the Western Wall?

    Read more—

  • Trump Gets One Right
  • Make Hydra Great Again
  • So, just what did Trump's note in the Western Wall say? (BBC)

     

    Turkey State of Emergency: The New York Times reported that in Turkey on Sunday, President Recep Erdogan stated that the state of emergency put into place after last year’s coup attempt would stay in place until “welfare and peace” returned to the nation of 80 million. According to the Times report, under the emergency measures, thousands have been jailed, and websites blocked, with no parliamentary oversight.

    Read more—

  • Erdogan Says He Will Extend His Sweeping Rule Over Turkey (NYT)
  • The Real Problem with Erdogan

     

    Iran Election Aftermath:Iran President Hasan Rouhani is getting back to work following his overwhelming victory in the May 19 election. The BBC reports that he faces three major challenges: 1) unemployment, 2) opposition to reform from Supreme Leader Ali Khamanei, and 3) relations with the United States.

    The third challenge was underscored by Mr. Trump during the course of his travels. In his Riyadh speech he said, “Until the Iranian regime is willing to be a partner for peace, all nations of conscience must work together to isolate Iran, deny it funding for terrorism, and pray for the day when the Iranian people have the just and righteous government they deserve.” In Israel, he vowed, “Iran will never have nuclear weapons, that I can tell you.” But Mr. Rouhani scoffed at the words of his American counterpart, which he called, “Just a show.”

    Read more—

  • Iran's President Rouhani has quite the to-do list (BBC)
  • Trump tells Israel Iran will never have nuclear weapons (BBC)
  • Rouhani dismisses Trump warning over Iran 'threat' (BBC)

     

    Liberation of Mosul: The slow but steady advance of the Iraqi army and its allies into the city of Mosul continues. While east Mosul is now under government control, ISIS remains entrenched in the western sector of the city.

    Liberation has not been without its cost in human life. The United States confirmed on Friday that 105 civilians died in a US air strike in March. The US had targeted two ISIS snipers with precision-guided munitions, tragically unaware that the building was used to store explosives and was also a place of refuge for residents who had been driven from their homes.

    With liberation, come the stories: the true horrors of life under ISIS. According to the BBC, these include the murder of a seven year old girl. She died screaming in front of her mother, who was also screaming, as female members of the religious police bit and pinched her to death for the crime of being alone with a male shop owner when she went to buy candy.

    Read more—

  • US air strike on IS killed 105 civilians in Iraq's Mosul (BBC)
  • Lipstick and dresses return to Mosul’s streets (BBC)

     

    Manchester Bombing:Tragedy struck Manchester, England Monday night when a suicide bomber detonated an explosion at an Ariane Grande concert. Twenty-two victims, as young as eight years old, died in the calamity, their hopes and dreams snuffed out in an instant.

    As the week progressed, a portrait, albeit a fuzzy one, emerged of the monster responsible. Twenty-two-year old Salman Abedi was born in England, but his ties to the Mideast are extensive. His parents are Libyan refugees. The Telegraph reports that his father belongs to the Libyan Islamic Fighting Group, "a well-known militant Islamist group in Libya, which is proscribed in Britain." The younger Abedi is thought to have traveled recently in Syria and Libya. There is some question as to when and how he became radicalized. According to some reports, he drank alcohol until as late as last year, but his travels changed him. His sister said, “I think he saw children—Muslim children—dying everywhere, and wanted revenge.” I am skeptical. IMHO, jihadism is motivated primarily by its own ideology; anything the West has done is secondary. There is some evidence this was the case with Abedi. Contradicting accounts of a recent conversion to jihadism, The Telegraph writes there were at least five reports to authorities of incidents, going back five years, of Abedi showing sympathy to terrorists. These included telling friends that "being a suicide bomber was okay," and getting banned from the local mosque after a run-in with an imam who had given a sermon condemning terrorism.

    So Abedi was on the authorities' radar long before he launched his hideous attack. It occurred to me that he had that in common with Dzhokhar Tsarnaev, the older of the Boston Marathon bombers, and Omar Mateen, the Pulse nightclub shooter. In all three cases, the authorities failed to prevent them from carrying out their evil intentions. There hasn’t been much discussion about why counter-terrorist agencies have been unable to do more in these cases. Possibly they are overwhelmed with such reports, and are unable to distinguish the real threats. Possibly red tape limits their ability to act. Clearly it’s something that the US and its allies need to take a closer look at.

    Read more—

  • Remembering the Manchester Victims
  • Everything we know about Manchester suicide bomber Salman Abedi (Telegraph)
  • Security services missed five opportunities to stop the Manchester bomber (Telegraph)
  • Manchester attack: The Libya-jihad connection (BBC)

     

    Egypt Bus Attack: Alas, Manchester was not the only significant terrorist attack this week. Near Cairo on Friday, armed militants stopped and boarded a bus full of Coptic Christians on their way to a monastery in the desert. The militants, who wore masks, opened fire, murdering at least 29. ISIS has claimed responsibility.

    Read more—

  • Egypt: At least 28 dead as gunmen fire on bus carrying Coptic Christians (CNN)

    Michael Isenberg writes about the Muslim world, medieval and modern, exposing Islamists and supporting reformers. His forthcoming novel, The Thread of Reason, is a murder mystery that takes place in Baghdad in the year 1092 and depicts the battle for the Muslim soul between those who embraced science and tolerance, and those who threw in their lot with mysticism and persecution instead.

    Photo credit: The Telegraph